'Unveiling the Antinomian Controversy: A Christian Perspective'
Posted on 23 May 2026
Antinomianism: Freedom from Moral Law
Antinomianism is a term derived from the ancient Greek language, meaning "against law." It refers to a belief system held by some Christians who argue that, due to divine grace, they are liberated from biblical law, church-prescribed norms, and even moral law. Essentially, antinomians view themselves as completely free from any obligation to follow a moral code.
The roots of antinomianism can be traced back to Johannes Agricola, a German Reformer who differed in his beliefs from Martin Luther regarding the Christian's relationship to the law. Agricola believed that the purpose of the law was to drive Christians to repentance and the cross, after which they were no longer bound by any form of law, whether Levitical or moral. Luther, however, maintained that the law had a place in the life of a Christian. According to Luther, the law initially leads a believer to Christ and continues as a tool for ongoing renewal and growth. Luther publicly opposed Agricola's teachings in his work "Against the Antinomians," published in 1539.
Antinomianism can be seen as an extreme version of easy believism. While it is true that Christians are saved by grace through faith, believers must still contend with their sinful nature (Romans 7:20). Scripture teaches that faith must be accompanied by a corresponding way of life that pleases God and is marked by good works (Colossians 1:10–12). Confessing our sins to the Lord (1 John 1:9) requires having a standard by which we define sin.
The fundamental idea behind antinomianism, the rejection of any moral law expected by God for Christians to obey, is clearly contrary to Scripture. Although "His commands are not burdensome" (1 John 5:3), Christ does indeed have commands for His followers. Ephesians 4 provides a clear moral code that antinomians cannot simply dismiss:
- Put off falsehood (verse 25)
- Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry (verse 26)
- Steal no longer (verse 28)
- Work, doing something useful (verse 28)
- Share with those in need (verse 28)
- Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths (verse 29)
- Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice (verse 31)
Regrettably, many Christians today unknowingly live an antinomian lifestyle, claiming a saving belief in Jesus Christ but failing to live it out scripturally. Sin remains sin, even under grace. Romans 6:15 warns against using grace as a license to sin: "What then? Shall we sin because we are not under the law but under grace? By no means!"
James also emphasizes the believer's need to live righteously and speaks of a "law": "If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, 'Love your neighbor as yourself,' you are doing right" (James 2:8). He challenges those who think they can live as they please by stating, "Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by my deeds" (James 2:18). James firmly asserts that how we live matters greatly: "A person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone" (James 2:24). The antinomian is mistaken in believing that they are under no law whatsoever.
It is important for us to periodically examine our lives to ensure that we are not living an antinomian lifestyle in any aspect. Are we walking in morality, integrity, and love in every area of our lives? Or do we relax our moral standards, presuming that "grace" will cover our sin? "We know that we have come to know Him if we obey His commands. The man who says, 'I know Him,' but does not do what He commands is a liar, and the truth is not in him. But if anyone obeys His word, God's love is truly made complete in him. This is how we know we are in Him: Whoever claims to live in Him must walk as Jesus did" (1 John 2:3–6).
Why This Matters
The issue of antinomianism is significant because it challenges the very essence of what it means to be a follower of Christ. It raises questions about the role of God's law in the life of a believer and the importance of living a life that aligns with biblical principles. Understanding antinomianism helps us to grasp the dangers of distorting the concept of grace and disregarding the moral standards set by God.
Think About It
Have you ever encountered teachings or beliefs that seemed to promote antinomianism? How did you respond?
Reflect on your own life and consider whether there are areas where you may be relaxing your moral standards under the assumption of grace.
How does understanding the balance between grace and obedience impact your relationship with God and others?
